Como você avalia cos (pi / 8) cos(π8)?
Responda:
cos(pi/8) = sqrt(1/2+sqrt(2)/4)cos(π8)=√12+√24
Explicação:
"Use the double-angle formula for cos(x) : "Use the double-angle formula for cos(x) :
cos(2x) = 2 cos^2(x) - 1cos(2x)=2cos2(x)−1
=> cos(x) = pm sqrt((1 + cos(2x))/2)⇒cos(x)=±√1+cos(2x)2
"Now fill in x = "pi/8Now fill in x = π8
=> cos(pi/8) = pm sqrt((1 + cos(pi/4))/2)⇒cos(π8)=±√1+cos(π4)2
=> cos(pi/8) = sqrt((1+sqrt(2)/2)/2)⇒cos(π8)=√1+√222
=> cos(pi/8) = sqrt(1/2+sqrt(2)/4)⇒cos(π8)=√12+√24
"Remarks : "Remarks :
"1) "cos(pi/4) = sin(pi/4) = sqrt(2)/2" is a known value"1) cos(π4)=sin(π4)=√22 is a known value
"because "sin(x) = cos(pi/2-x)," so "because sin(x)=cos(π2−x), so
sin(pi/4)=cos(pi/4)" and "sin^2(x)+cos^2(x) = 1sin(π4)=cos(π4) and sin2(x)+cos2(x)=1
=> 2 cos^2(pi/4) = 1 => cos(pi/4) = 1/sqrt(2) = sqrt(2)/2.⇒2cos2(π4)=1⇒cos(π4)=1√2=√22.
"2) because "pi/8" lies in the first quadrant, "cos(pi/8) > 0", so"2) because π8 lies in the first quadrant, cos(π8)>0, so
"we need to take the solution with the + sign."we need to take the solution with the + sign.